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The
World of Coffee
History of Coffee Regions
Ethiopia was the birthplace
of the natural, wild, arabica coffee bean--discovered
around 500AD. Ethiopian coffees have a wild and winey
character ranging from the floral, wineyness of the
Harrars in eastern Ethiopia to the fragrant, spicy Yrgacheffes
in the south. Harrar and Ghimbi are the most fragrant,
while Yrgacheffe, Sidamo, and Limu are more wild. The
heritage of Ethiopian coffees is unsurpassed.
The Arab traders brought coffee
to their homeland at the end of the first millennium
AD. There, the wild plant was cultivated for the first
time. In 1600AD, the Dutch stole a coffee tree from
the Arabian port of Mocha, Ethiopia, and carried it
to the Indonesian island of Java. Thus began the Indonesian
line of coffees.
Indonesian coffees are heavey-bodied
and earthy with a mellow smoothness. The lush volcanic
soils of Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, Timor and Papua New
Guinea yield a variety of complex coffees. At this
point in history, coffee was available either from
the port of Mocha
or from Java--hence the famous blend of “Mocha-Java”.
The most exotic, earthy example of Indonesian coffee
comes from the island of Sulawesi, formerly Celebes.
Many of our favorite dark roasts are Indonesian coffees,
particularly our Golden Aged Sumatran--a perfect complement
to any meal.
At the beginning of the 18th
Century, Louis XIV of France was an avid coffee drinker.
The Dutch owed him a favor and managed to procure him
a coffee tree. He turned the tree over to his botanist
who constructed the first greenhouse in Europe to house
his tree. Billions of arabica trees sprouted from Louis
XIV's tree. Seeds were sent to Surinam, north of Brazil
in 1714. Thus began the American variety of coffees.
From Brazil to Mexico, tropical
America offers a varied and excellent selection of
coffees including mild, medium-bodies, bright and snappy
varieties.
By 1900AD, coffee had made its
way around the world and back to the African countries
of Kenya, Zimbabwe, Tanzania and Burundi. African coffees
have a sharp character similar to the milder Ethiopian
coffees and due to their shared African soil, moisture
and climate. These coffees have an aromatic quality
and a lively acidity.
Coffee Traders always carries
arabica coffee from the four growing regions of Ethiopia,
Indonesia, America and Africa.
THE ROASTS
All of our coffee is air-bed
roasted, allowing the beans to cook evenly.
- LIGHT
ROAST -- light, rich, clean coffee taste;
the best way to experience the coffee regions
- VIENNA
(Medium) ROAST -- just on the edge of
darkness; the oils are apparent
- FRENCH
(Dark) ROAST -- slightly burnt, European
style: the sugars are carmelized
- ITALIAN
ROAST -- burnt, disctinctly oily, and
traditionally used for espresso; sugars carbonized
THE GRINDS
- WHOLE
BEAN -- the best way to enjoy your coffee
is to grind your own beans just before brewing
- FRENCH
PRESS -- a coarse grind; if the plunger
is too slow, the grind is too fine
- DRIP --
a medium grind; 15 seconds using a blade grinder
- ESPRESSO --
a fine grind; 30 seconds using a blade grinder
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